Which approach emphasizes equity and fairness in action?

The social justice approach places a strong emphasis on equity and fairness in action, aiming to ensure that all individuals receive fair treatment and equal opportunities. This approach is concerned with the allocation of resources, opportunities, and privileges within a society and seeks to address inequalities that may exist due to various factors such as race, gender, or socioeconomic status. It advocates for policies and practices that promote the well-being of disadvantaged groups and strive for a balanced distribution of benefits and burdens across the community.

In contrast, the utilitarian approach focuses on the greatest good for the greatest number, which may not necessarily align with equitable treatment for all individuals. The moral rights approach centers on respecting and protecting individual rights, but it does not explicitly address the broader issues of societal equity. The industry environment refers to external factors affecting businesses and does not inherently pertain to issues of fairness and equity. Therefore, the social justice approach is the one that fundamentally prioritizes equity and fairness in its principles and actions.